Sultan Suleiman, also known as Suleiman the Magnificent and Kanuni Sultan Süleyman, was one of the most influential and powerful rulers of the Ottoman Empire. He was born on 6 November 1494 in Trabzon, present-day Turkey, and ruled as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to 1566.

reign

Sultan Suleiman became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire after the death of his father Selim I in 1520. His reign is considered the golden age of the Ottoman Empire, as he played an important role in the expansion of the empire, administrative reforms, and cultural development.

Success in military operations

During the reign of Sultan Suleiman, the Ottoman Empire expanded over large areas of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Among his major military victories were the Battle of Belgrade (1521), Rhodes (1522), and the Battle of Mohács in Hungary (1526). He engaged in protracted wars with Austria and Persia and established Ottoman naval supremacy in the Mediterranean.

Laws and Reforms

Sultan Suleiman played a major role in law reform during his reign. He enacted a comprehensive set of laws, known as the “Qanun Suleimani”. It accommodated laws in various fields and was instrumental in establishing justice within the empire.

Cultural contribution

During Suleiman’s reign, the Ottoman Empire entered a golden age in art, literature, and architecture. The Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul is one of the most famous structures built during his rule.

personal life

Sultan Suleiman is also famous for his beloved wife Hürrem Sultan (Roxelana). Hürrem Sultan was a concubine who later became the Sultan’s main wife and wielded great influence over him. They had several children together, of whom Selim II became the next sultan of the Ottoman Empire.

death

The Ottoman Empire reached its peak during the reign of Sultan Suleiman, and after his death, the empire slowly declined.

Sultan Suleiman died on 7 September 1566 during the siege of Szigetvar, Hungary. After his death, the Ottoman Empire was ruled by his son Selim II, but it was during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Empire that it reached its ultimate success and power.

The biography of Sultan Suleiman is an inspiring chapter, which contributed significantly to the historical achievements of the Ottoman Empire and the development of Islamic culture.