Vatican City, known to the world for its small size and great religious importance, is a unique state. It is located inside the city of Rome, Italy and is recognized as the smallest independent state in the world. Its area is only 44 hectares and the population is about 800 people.

Vatican City was established as an independent state in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty. This treaty was signed with the government of Italy and recognized a sovereign state for the Pope. The history of the Vatican is much older. The site has been considered sacred since the time of the ancient Roman Empire and later became the center of Catholic Christianity.

Vatican City is the headquarters of the Catholic Church and the residence of the Pope. St. Peter’s Basilica, the most famous structure of the Vatican, is located here. It is one of the holiest places in Catholicism and millions of pilgrims travel here every year. In addition, the Vatican Museums house priceless artefacts and historical materials, making the Vatican an important cultural center as well.

Although Vatican City is an independent state, many of its administrative functions are led by the Pope. The Pope is the head of state of the Vatican City and also the supreme leader of the Catholic Church. While Vatican City does not have its own army, it is protected by the Swiss Guard, who act as the Pope’s personal bodyguard.

Vatican City’s influence is not limited to the religious sphere, it plays an important role in international diplomacy and politics. There are approximately 1.3 billion Catholic followers worldwide, and the Vatican exerts direct influence on various social, moral and political issues related to them.

Vatican City is very small as a state, but its religious and cultural influence is huge. It has been establishing contact with different nations and cultures of the world and promoting religious values. The uniqueness of Vatican City is recognized worldwide not only because of its size or location, but because of its historical and religious importance.