Bangladesh has lifted the requirement for security clearance in visa applications for Pakistani nationals, signaling a potential shift in its diplomatic and political outlook. Indian media outlet NDTV reported this development on Saturday, December 7.

The security clearance was first mandated in 2019 amidst strained Bangladesh-Pakistan relations and heightened security concerns. However, on December 2, 2024, Bangladesh’s Ministry of Home Affairs, under the Security Services Division (SSD), announced the withdrawal of this condition.

This change followed a meeting in Dhaka between Pakistan’s High Commissioner, Syed Ahmed Maroof, and BNP leader Khaleda Zia. Observers have linked the policy shift to this diplomatic engagement.

Warming Bangladesh-Pakistan Relations

In November, Bangladesh had also approved direct cargo shipping between Karachi and Chattogram, reflecting closer ties between the two nations. Historically, the BNP has maintained strong ties with Pakistan, while Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League has been closely aligned with India.

India’s Security Concerns

India has expressed concern over this policy change, particularly regarding the potential implications for security in its northeastern region. Indian security analysts argue that the move could impact India-Bangladesh relations and signal a significant shift in Bangladesh’s geopolitical stance.

Mubashar Hasan, Executive Director of the Sydney Policy and Analysis Centre, noted that Bangladesh’s engagement with Pakistan indicates a departure from an India-centric perspective in South Asian politics. However, he questioned the long-term effectiveness of this strategy for Bangladesh.

Regional Geopolitical Shifts

Experts believe this development highlights gaps in India’s neighborhood policy, particularly as Bangladesh reevaluates its diplomatic relationships. While Bangladesh has expressed a willingness to maintain strong ties with India, the perceived lack of reciprocity has been a growing concern.

India fears this renewed Bangladesh-Pakistan partnership may fuel extremist activities in its northeastern region. Such political shifts in Bangladesh could lead to heightened security risks in the broader region.

These developments not only signal a reorientation in Bangladesh’s diplomatic relationships but also pose a potential security challenge for India in the evolving South Asian

political landscape.