The 16th of December marks the birth of sovereign Bangladesh after a bloody nine-month war in 1971, and this year, it holds even greater significance. On August 5, 2024, the authoritarian regime of Sheikh Hasina was overthrown, marking a new chapter in the nation’s history. The day has been dubbed as a “Second Independence” by many, as the nation celebrates the fall of a 15-year-long autocratic rule.

Sheikh Hasina was ousted through massive public protests on the streets of Dhaka, fueled by anger over her government’s suppression of dissent. Facing political backlash and public outrage, she fled to India. This year, the nation celebrates Victory Day with renewed spirit and enthusiasm, symbolizing a fresh start for Bangladesh.

The struggle to oust the authoritarian regime came at a high price. Hundreds of students and civilians were martyred, over 700 people lost their eyesight, many were left disabled, and at least 24,000 were injured. Numerous people were forcibly disappeared, and many others still endure pain in hospitals, caught between life and death.

Victory Day observances will begin with a 31-gun salute, honoring the moment when Pakistani forces surrendered in 1971, giving birth to Bangladesh as an independent nation. The day’s events include floral tributes at the National Martyrs’ Memorial in Savar by President Md. Shahabuddin and Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus. Political parties, socio-cultural organizations, and institutions will follow with tributes to the martyrs.

National flags will be hoisted at all government and private institutions, while key establishments will be adorned with festive lights. Discussions, prayers, and other ceremonies will mark the day.

In their messages, the President and Chief Adviser called for a commitment to uphold the spirit of the Liberation War, eradicate inequality, and build a prosperous and just Bangladesh. President Md. Shahabuddin emphasized the need for mutual respect and tolerance among political parties. He called on everyone to work towards a progressive, equitable society inspired by the movement for equality and justice in 2024.

Dr. Muhammad Yunus, in his message, highlighted the sacrifices of the martyrs and pledged to unite the nation in building a developed, corruption-free Bangladesh. He stated that Victory Day is both a celebration of independence and a day of renewed vows to preserve sovereignty and honor the ideals of the Liberation War.

To commemorate Victory Day 2024, the Bangladesh Navy will promote 32 junior commissioned officers to honorary sub-lieutenants, as announced by the Inter-Services Public Relations Directorate (ISPR).