Mobile internet and broadband services remain restricted in Pakistan-administered Kashmir more than 100 days after authorities imposed network shutdowns following protests over electoral reforms, according to reports and internet monitoring groups.

Internet watchdog NetBlocks says the region has experienced a partial internet disruption since June 5, when authorities suspended mobile data and broadband services amid growing political tensions. Despite the completion of elections and the formation of a new government, full internet access has yet to be restored.

Businesses and Students Hit Hard

The prolonged restrictions have created significant challenges for residents, businesses and students across the region.

Users have reported difficulties accessing online banking platforms, websites and mobile applications, disrupting commercial activities and financial transactions. Educational activities have also been affected, with students facing obstacles in accessing online resources and preparing for examinations.

Authorities have reportedly postponed certain entrance examinations as a result of the continuing connectivity problems.

Shutdown Followed Political Tensions

Tensions escalated ahead of local elections that were originally scheduled for July 27.

On June 5, authorities banned the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JKJAAC), a coalition of local groups that had been campaigning for electoral reforms, including the removal of 12 reserved legislative seats allocated to refugees from Indian-administered Kashmir living in Pakistan.

Internet services were suspended on the same day the organization was banned.

Deadly Clashes Reported

Following the ban, protests intensified and eventually turned violent.

Residents and local sources claim that more than 50 people were killed during clashes, including seven members of security forces. However, those casualty figures have not been independently verified.

Because of the unrest, elections were conducted in three phases, with the final round of voting taking place on August 10.

Authorities were reportedly unable to hold voting in some of the most volatile areas due to security concerns. Nevertheless, election results from other constituencies were used to form a new government in the autonomous region.

Despite the political transition, internet restrictions remain in place in parts of the region, continuing to affect daily life and economic activity.

Source: Al Jazeera